Abroad Earth Database
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Europe

The old world offers unmatched cultural density and powerful second-residency programs (Golden Visas), though tax regimes can be punitive without careful planning.

Jurisdiction Matrix

Jurisdiction Tax Strategy Primary Visa Cost of Living
Cyprus flag Cyprus Non-dom: exempt from SDC on dividends/interest (until domiciled — 17 of last 20 yrs); 2.65% GHS levy still applies. 60-day tax residency needs conditions (business/home in CY, <183 days elsewhere) Visa-Free Entry (90/180) N/A
Georgia flag Georgia 1% Small Business Status (1% of turnover up to GEL 500k; this is NOT the separate 0% micro regime) Tourist Visa N/A
Greece flag Greece Schengen; tax residency at 183 days. (A separate 50%/7-yr break exists for NEW Greek-source employment — digital nomads working for foreign employers generally do NOT qualify.) Schengen 90/180 N/A
Portugal flag Portugal NHR closed to new applicants (Jan 2024); replaced by IFICI (NHR 2.0, narrower — excludes foreign pensions) Tourist Visa N/A
Romania flag Romania 10% flat income tax (among EU lowest) — but add ~35% social/health contributions; dividends 16% from 2026 Schengen 90/180 N/A
Spain flag Spain Beckham Law (24% flat) Tourist Visa N/A
Switzerland flag Switzerland Lump Sum Taxation Tourist Visa N/A
Turkey flag Turkey Residence permit (ikamet) for long stays; weak lira drives strong cost arbitrage e-Visa / Visa-Exempt (90 days) N/A
Cyprus flag

Cyprus

Explore the hubs, visas, and tax systems of Cyprus.

Enter Jurisdiction

Tax Strategy

Non-dom: exempt from SDC on dividends/interest (until domiciled — 17 of last 20 yrs); 2.65% GHS levy still applies. 60-day tax residency needs conditions (business/home in CY, <183 days elsewhere)

Primary Visa

Visa-Free Entry (90/180)

Verified Ground Operations 1 Hubs

Limassol Tax Hacker
Georgia flag

Georgia

Explore the hubs, visas, and tax systems of Georgia.

Enter Jurisdiction

Tax Strategy

1% Small Business Status (1% of turnover up to GEL 500k; this is NOT the separate 0% micro regime)

Primary Visa

Tourist Visa

Verified Ground Operations 1 Hubs

Tbilisi Bootstrapper
Greece flag

Greece

Explore the hubs, visas, and tax systems of Greece.

Enter Jurisdiction

Tax Strategy

Schengen; tax residency at 183 days. (A separate 50%/7-yr break exists for NEW Greek-source employment — digital nomads working for foreign employers generally do NOT qualify.)

Primary Visa

Schengen 90/180

Verified Ground Operations 1 Hubs

Athens Slow-Lifer
Portugal flag

Portugal

Explore the hubs, visas, and tax systems of Portugal.

Enter Jurisdiction

Tax Strategy

NHR closed to new applicants (Jan 2024); replaced by IFICI (NHR 2.0, narrower — excludes foreign pensions)

Primary Visa

Tourist Visa

Verified Ground Operations 1 Hubs

Lisbon Executive
Romania flag

Romania

Explore the hubs, visas, and tax systems of Romania.

Enter Jurisdiction

Tax Strategy

10% flat income tax (among EU lowest) — but add ~35% social/health contributions; dividends 16% from 2026

Primary Visa

Schengen 90/180

Verified Ground Operations 1 Hubs

Bucharest Bootstrapper
Spain flag

Spain

Explore the hubs, visas, and tax systems of Spain.

Enter Jurisdiction

Tax Strategy

Beckham Law (24% flat)

Primary Visa

Tourist Visa

Verified Ground Operations 2 Hubs

Barcelona Bootstrapper
Madrid Executive
Switzerland flag

Switzerland

Explore the hubs, visas, and tax systems of Switzerland.

Enter Jurisdiction

Tax Strategy

Lump Sum Taxation

Primary Visa

Tourist Visa

Verified Ground Operations 1 Hubs

Zurich Executive
Turkey flag

Turkey

Explore the hubs, visas, and tax systems of Turkey.

Enter Jurisdiction

Tax Strategy

Residence permit (ikamet) for long stays; weak lira drives strong cost arbitrage

Primary Visa

e-Visa / Visa-Exempt (90 days)

Verified Ground Operations 1 Hubs

Istanbul Bootstrapper

Blueprints across Europe

CyprusSlow-Lifer

Cyprus Nomad Visa

Secure a 1-year residency in Limassol. Prove €3,500/mo, access massive tech networks, and clear the EU Pet Passport transitions.

Jun 2026 Read
CyprusSlow-Lifer

Cyprus Non-Dom Regime

How entrepreneurs use Cyprus's Non-Domicile regime to receive dividends tax-free while enjoying EU residency and 12.5% corporate tax.

Jun 2026 Read
CyprusTax Hacker

Cyprus Non-Dom

Achieve Cyprus Non-Dom status with only 60 days of physical presence. The ultimate 0% dividend tax shield for founders and US pet import rules.

Jun 2026 Read
CyprusTax Hacker

Cyprus Non-Dom

Unlock 0% tax on dividends via the Cyprus Non-Dom regime. Navigate the 60-day physical presence rule and the expensive manifest cargo pet trap.

Jun 2026 Read
GeorgiaTax Hacker

Georgia Freelancer Residency

How to trigger Georgia's 1% Individual Entrepreneur tax rate. Includes banking setup, residency conversion, and Caucasus pet import realities.

Jun 2026 Read
GeorgiaTax Hacker

Georgia

Bypass visas entirely. Leverage Georgia’s 365-day tourist stamp and the 1% Micro Business tax regime in Tbilisi.

Jun 2026 Read